Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger announced immediate withdrawal from ECOWAS
In January 2024, the military-led governments of Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger announced their immediate withdrawal from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). This decision was driven by their dissatisfaction with ECOWAS's "inhumane" sanctions and its perceived failure to address escalating security challenges in the Sahel region.
Following their departure, the three nations established the Alliance of Sahel States (AES), a confederation aimed at enhancing cooperation in foreign policy, security, and economic development. The AES seeks to ensure the free movement of people and goods and plans to create a joint investment bank.
In response to the withdrawal, ECOWAS approved a transitional timeline for the exit of these countries, spanning from January 29 to July 29, 2025. During this period, ECOWAS intends to keep channels open for dialogue and mediation.
The departure of Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger from ECOWAS marks a significant shift in West African regional dynamics, reflecting deepening divides over governance and security strategies.
Discover More
Ethiopia at the Brink: The Return of War in Tigray and the Eritrean Dimension
Ethiopia is in the early stages of what may become its most dangerous security crisis since the 2020–2022 Tigray war. In late September, the TPLF announced a "defensive war" alongside six other armed groups under the banner of the Alliance for Survival coalition, seeking the removal of Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed.
Renewed Jihadist Rivalry Threatens to Reshape the Eastern Sahel
Renewed fighting between JNIM and ISSP around Tessit in eastern Mali and Oudalan province in northern Burkina Faso signals a potentially significant escalation in the struggle for control of the tri-border region.
REQUEST FOR INTEREST
How can we help you de-risk Africa?
Please enter your contact information and your requirements and needs for us to come back to you with a relevant proposal.
