Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger announced immediate withdrawal from ECOWAS
In January 2024, the military-led governments of Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger announced their immediate withdrawal from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). This decision was driven by their dissatisfaction with ECOWAS's "inhumane" sanctions and its perceived failure to address escalating security challenges in the Sahel region.
Following their departure, the three nations established the Alliance of Sahel States (AES), a confederation aimed at enhancing cooperation in foreign policy, security, and economic development. The AES seeks to ensure the free movement of people and goods and plans to create a joint investment bank.
In response to the withdrawal, ECOWAS approved a transitional timeline for the exit of these countries, spanning from January 29 to July 29, 2025. During this period, ECOWAS intends to keep channels open for dialogue and mediation.
The departure of Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger from ECOWAS marks a significant shift in West African regional dynamics, reflecting deepening divides over governance and security strategies.
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CRITICAL UPDATE: Security Incident at Upemba National Park
Following the armed incursion targeting the Lusinga headquarters of Upemba National Park in Haut-Katanga Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo, on 03 March 2026, additional information has emerged regarding the situation on the ground.
STRATEGIC WARNING NOTICE: Security Incident – Lusinga, Upemba National Park Headquarters, Haut-Katanga, DRC
African Security Analysis (ASA) is assessing credible field reports that a serious security incident took place on the morning of Tuesday, 3 March 2026, at Lusinga, the headquarters of Upemba National Park (UNP) in Haut-Katanga Province, southeastern Democratic Republic of Congo.
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