
ISIS Claims Major Victory Over Puntland Forces in Northeast Somalia
On February 9, 2025, ISIS reported inflicting significant damage on Puntland Somalia forces, claiming the lives of dozens of elite officers and soldiers in northeast Somalia. According to their statement, the battles occurred five days ago in the morning in the Bari region when a large column of Puntland forces, supported by drones and artillery, advanced towards the Ja'el Valley near the village of Tarin. ISIS claimed to have used multiple IED (Improvised Explosive Device) attacks on patrols and counterattacks, which halted the advancing forces' progress.
ISIS asserted that they pursued the Puntland forces into a retreat to the mountains and managed to reach a command headquarters leading the campaign. Once there, they reportedly killed multiple commanders and officers, estimating around 70 military personnel, including prominent leaders of the military campaign. Additionally, they witnessed numerous helicopter evacuations and noted that ambulances and trucks were also used for evacuation. The number of injuries was so high that the Puntland government requested citizens to donate blood.
They acknowledged that many ISIS fighters were killed on the frontlines, in battles, during counterattacks, and from artillery strikes. They also mentioned that the military incursions against them were backed by the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and the United States of America (USA).
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Benin: Northern Attacks, Fuel Pressure, and Regional Security Cooperation Define the Incoming Government’s Stability Challenge
Benin is entering a more difficult security and economic phase. The March attacks in Alibori and Atacora confirm that JNIM remains capable of striking Beninese military positions, seizing equipment, and operating across border areas linked to Niger, Burkina Faso, and Nigeria.
Mali: Humanitarian Flight Suspension and Expanding Extremist Pressure Signal a Deteriorating National Security Environment
Mali’s security environment is no longer defined by isolated insurgent pressure in the north and centre. The pattern now points to a wider national threat picture: JNIM continues to shape conditions in central and northern Mali while pushing deeper into the south and west; ISSP remains active in Gao and Ménaka; northern armed groups retain the ability to challenge Malian military positions; and humanitarian access is increasingly vulnerable to state-imposed restrictions as well as armed-group pressure.
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