The M23 rebel group seeks to gain control over natural resources
The M23 rebel group seeks to gain control over natural resources and establish secure routes for mineral evacuation in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Their occupation of Masika, located west of Lubero, underscores their strategic focus on mining regions and access to Lake Edward, enabling a connection to Uganda.
Within 24 hours, M23 captured two strategic zones in the Batangi chiefdom, Lubero territory. Despite being unable to advance towards Kamandi Gite since June 2024, they recently expelled the Wazalendu from Kikuvo and Kamandi without occupying these areas.
On December 19, M23 advanced to Masika, creating a pathway to Bunyatenge and Musigha, both rich in mineral resources. Simultaneously, they attacked a military base in Luofu and advanced towards Luhanga, a stronghold of the FPP/AP. Another faction of M23 pushed the Wazalendu out of Katwa before seizing Kamandi Gite, thereby establishing a direct connection with Uganda.
If M23 manages to take control of Musigha, Bunyatenge, and PitaCongo, they will be able to exploit gold mines and facilitate mineral evacuation through Lake Edward. Their main focusappears to be on dominating mining regions rather than targeting urban centers such as Lubero or Butembo.
M23 already controls access to Lake Edward from Vitshumbi, ensuring supply lines between Kamandi Gite and Kamandi Lac via Virunga National Park. A strategic road that connects M’Bingi to Kamandi Gite and Kamandi lake via Alimbongo and Kirumba.
Discover More
Benin: Northern Attacks, Fuel Pressure, and Regional Security Cooperation Define the Incoming Government’s Stability Challenge
Benin is entering a more difficult security and economic phase. The March attacks in Alibori and Atacora confirm that JNIM remains capable of striking Beninese military positions, seizing equipment, and operating across border areas linked to Niger, Burkina Faso, and Nigeria.
Mali: Humanitarian Flight Suspension and Expanding Extremist Pressure Signal a Deteriorating National Security Environment
Mali’s security environment is no longer defined by isolated insurgent pressure in the north and centre. The pattern now points to a wider national threat picture: JNIM continues to shape conditions in central and northern Mali while pushing deeper into the south and west; ISSP remains active in Gao and Ménaka; northern armed groups retain the ability to challenge Malian military positions; and humanitarian access is increasingly vulnerable to state-imposed restrictions as well as armed-group pressure.
REQUEST FOR INTEREST
How can we help you de-risk Africa?
Please enter your contact information and your requirements and needs for us to come back to you with a relevant proposal.
